The below table gives a brief summary of the type of taxation and how they vary with pre-tax returns and investment time horizon.
Tax Type
|
Formula
|
As n increases, tax
drag:
|
As r increases, tax
drag:
|
Accrual taxes
|
FVIF = (1+r(1-t))^N
|
% increases and
amount increases
|
% increases and
amount increases
|
Deferred capital
gains tax
|
FVIF =(1-tcg)x(1+r)^N
+ tcg x B
|
Amount increases and
% increase
If B<1 then %
> t
If B = 1 then % = t
If B>1 then % <
t
|
Amount increases and
% increase
If B<1 then %
> t
If B = 1 then % = t
If B>1 then % <
t
|
Annual wealth tax
|
[(1+r)*(1-tw)]^N
|
Amount increases and
% increases
|
Amount increases but
% decreases
|
Blended taxation
|
wattr = pd x td + pi
x ti + pcg x tcg
R = r *(1-wattr)
T = tcg x
(1-pi-pd-pcg) / (1-wattr)
FVIF = (1-T)
*(1+R)^N + T – (1-B) x tcg
|
Accrual Equivalent After Tax Return = (EOP Value/BOP Value)^(1/N)-1
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